A water treatment plant is a facility that processes raw water from various sources such as rivers, lakes, or groundwater, to make it suitable for human consumption, industrial use, or environmental purposes. The primary objective of a water treatment plant is to remove contaminants and impurities from the water, ensuring that it meets certain quality standards before distribution.
Some advanced water treatment plants may also include additional processes such as membrane filtration (like reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration) for removing specific contaminants, advanced oxidation processes, or additional disinfection steps for enhanced water quality.
Water treatment plants play a crucial role in ensuring public health by providing clean and safe drinking water, as well as supporting various industrial and agricultural activities while minimizing environmental impact.